Brand Strategy
Brand strategy defines how an organization presents itself to the world — its purpose, positioning, personality, and promise.
Brand Identity Framework
The Core Questions
- Why — purpose; why does the brand exist beyond profit?
- How — values and principles; how does it behave?
- What — the products or services it offers
(Simon Sinek’s Golden Circle)
Brand Positioning
Positioning defines where a brand sits in the minds of its audience relative to competitors.
- Target audience — who specifically is this for?
- Frame of reference — what category does it compete in?
- Point of difference — what makes it distinctly valuable?
- Proof — what evidence supports the claim?
Brand Personality
Personality gives a brand a human dimension. Common archetypes (Jung):
| Archetype | Traits | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| The Sage | Wisdom, expertise, truth | Google, BBC |
| The Creator | Innovation, imagination | Apple, LEGO |
| The Ruler | Control, reliability, prestige | Mercedes, Rolex |
| The Everyman | Belonging, reliability | IKEA, Ford |
Voice & Tone
- Voice — the consistent personality of how the brand speaks (always the same)
- Tone — how that voice adapts to context (more formal in legal, warmer in support)
References
- Sinek, S. Start With Why. Penguin, 2009.
- Wheeler, A. Designing Brand Identity. 5th ed., Wiley, 2017.
- Mark, M. & Pearson, C. The Hero and the Outlaw. McGraw-Hill, 2001.
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